About Heat Pumps

Here you can find pretty much everything you need to know about heat pumps: how they work, things to consider, the effect on your energy consumption and the environmental impact for your home.

Video placeholder
Introduction to heat pumps

What are heat pumps, and how do they work?

Video placeholder
Good to know

Things you need to know before installing a heat pump.

Video placeholder
Who are Thermly?

A little bit more about us - and why we’re here.

Divider
What is a heat pump?
Simply put, a heat pump is a clever piece of tech that heats your home, instead of having a conventional boiler. They are powered by electricity and transfer heat (found in the ground, air or water) rather than generating it. They’ve also been around for decades (so are a proven technology) and can work in almost any property.
How do they work?
Heat pumps work by upgrading the energy that already exists in the air, water or ground for use in your home. Essentially, they move heat between environments, using a refrigerant to absorb and release thermal energy (think of them like a reversible fridge!). This process allows the system to efficiently heat or cool your home by transferring existing heat rather than burning fuel (as a traditional boiler would).
Imagine the energy in the air being sucked in, concentrated in a small space which gets much warmer and then released into your home at a nice temperature. Well, it’s not quite that. But we’ve yet to find a simpler way of explaining it!
Installed properly they can be 300%-500% efficient, depending on the technology. Sounds bonkers but it’s true. That's due to a combination of compression and expansion of refrigerants, with very low boiling points.
What are the benefits for me?
Good question, and that’s what we’re here to establish - please take a couple of minutes to work through our very simple set of questions by following the ‘Get Started’ button.
A couple of things to note: 1) heat pumps operate most efficiently at lower temperatures and because of this, they work best in insulated properties and 2) they require a bit of space externally to house the main system, and also internally to store heat for hot water (an airing cupboard or somewhere like that is ideal).
Illustration of a box.

Still have a question?

Hopefully we've covered a lot of your questions below. If not, please just drop us an email and we’ll get back to you with a direct answer. If you’re the first to ask and we add your query here, we’ll send you some Thermly merch as a thank you!

Heat pump FAQs

Which companies offer maintenance packages after heat pump installation?
Arrow pointing right.

All Thermly MCS-certified installers offer annual maintenance packages for their installations – and it’s a always requirement of the product warranty that they are regularly maintained in line with manufacturer’s recommendations. It is very rare that installers will offer maintenance packages for other installers’ installations, and if you are in that boat (and unable to get your system maintained by the original installer) you would be best off contacting the manufacturer of the system for further support. Please note we do not, and nor do our installers, offer maintenance for systems they have not themselves installed.

Who can perform a home energy assessment before green tech installation?
Arrow pointing right.

There are a couple of ways to go about this. There is the formal Retrofit Assessment route, which we would definitetly recommend if you’re after a full overview of the complete spectrum options available to you. This would include insulation measures like loft, cavity and solid wall insulation, through to replacement windows, upgrading heating systems and applying other renewables. It’ll typically cost you about £600, and you can find out more here: What is a PAS 2035 Retrofit Assessor? - Retrofit Academy. If, however, you’re just after a heat pump, solar panels or battery, then you can arrange a survey for these technologies through certified and trusted installers, and without the upfront cost.

What’s the typical cost from certified installers for a heat pump system?
Arrow pointing right.

That’s an easy one – but it does depend on your home. Head here, and in about 90 seconds you should have an answer personalised for your home: https://platform.thermly.co.uk/

Can I get a quote for a full home green tech installation?
Arrow pointing right.

Yes – that’s what Thermly is here for. Well, provided you want heat pumps, solar panels, batteries, or any combination thereof. We’re rapidly growing, so we’re not covering every area with every technology just yet, but press on and get a free and personalised estimate of the cost of these technologies for your home. These will be refined once you go forward to survey – at which point al of the real detail is worked out and a final quote provided.​

What are the best companies near me for installing a heat pump?
Arrow pointing right.

We strongly recommend that  when you install a heat pump, you should have it done by full certified installers – which should include Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) certification – who have lots of design and installation experience with the products they specify, are fully insured and are independently checked. Thermly’s network of installers have been through a robust process of assessment and checks to ensure they are competent, capable, local and can deliver the quality of installation you need. Once you’ve been through our quick assessment process, you will be able to see which of our installers is local to you, and then connect to them with confidence.​

Can any plumber or heating installer put in a heat pump?
Arrow pointing right.

Well they could try, but you won’t get the government grant and there’s no guarantee it will work. We only engage local, fully Microgeneration Certification Scheme certified installers. We vet every installer on the Thermly platform and they need to demonstrate proven competency on the specific heat pump products they propose to install (i.e. manufacturer accreditation). We don’t let just anyone on the platform, just as you wouldn’t let anyone into your home.

Is there a grant available to help with the cost?
Arrow pointing right.

Yes. Households can currently get a grant of £7,500 towards the cost (ch-ching!). The installer will apply for this for you if you decide to go ahead.

How do I finance a heat pump installation?
Arrow pointing right.

The Government wants to encourage homeowners to install a heat pump. Since April 2022 it has been offering a range of grants for an air source or ground source heat pump, and even better, these grants went up on 23rd October 2023. The current scheme is running until 2027. You can get one grant per property – and it’s currently worth £7,500. These grants help with the upfront cost of installing a low carbon heating system and encourage us all to make our homes more environmentally friendly.

In addition to the grant support, your local authority may offer additional low cost finance solutions, and over time we’ll be able to recommend and refer you to potential providers. If there are local council solutions in your area, we’ll sign post you to them when you go through the Thermly platform.

Are heat pumps expensive to maintain?
Arrow pointing right.

They should be no more expensive to maintain than a standard heating boiler – and as with standard boilers they should be serviced regularly.

Do heat pumps provide a pay back?
Arrow pointing right.

It depends on your circumstances (is the sitting-on-the-fence politician’s answer). It’s a requirement of the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) that accredited installers don’t promise any particular cost saving. What does it depend on? Well, how long have you got? How much you paid. How well it’s installed. The efficiency and quality of the system itself. How you use it. How you used your previous system. What your previous system was and the fuel it used. How energy efficient your property is. And so on. We’d like to say – “yeah, it’ll save you £X grand per year” - but we can’t. If you’re doing this now it’s because you see the long term value in futureproofing your home, because it reduces your environmental impact and because fossil fuels are so passe. If the Government gets their heads round the problem, and decouples electricity pricing from gas pricing, you’re much more likely to be quids in too. But we’re not the Government, so we can’t promise that either.

Do I need a very well-insulated house to have a heat pump installed?
Arrow pointing right.

Heat pumps operate ideally at lower temperatures – when they can be more efficient because they don’t work so hard. If your home is well insulated, and doesn’t lose heat easily, then it’s easier to maintain internal temperatures. This enables your heat pump to be smaller. It’s not impossible to whack a massive heat pump into something akin to a two storey tent, but we wouldn’t recommend it! The smaller the heat pump, the lower the installation cost, and the lower the ongoing running cost.

How long does a heat pump take to install?
Arrow pointing right.

You should allow a few days, depending on whether you’re having radiators and pipework replaced.

What's the difference between air and ground source heat pumps?
Arrow pointing right.

An air source heat pump converts outside air into heat, whereas a ground source heat pump absorbs heat from the ground. The latter needs a pipe dug into the ground – either horizontally using coiled pipework in trenches, or vertically using pipework in a borehole, whereas the former needs a heat pump fitted outside the house. Watch our %%link%%video%%link%% to understand more about how an air source heat pump is installed.

Heat pumps aren’t massively attractive, are they?
Arrow pointing right.

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and some people do like a big white box (we appreciate that’s probably not many). However there is a growing range of heat pumps and manufacturers are finally cottoning onto the visuals, with many more smarter looking external units coming onto the market.

What if I have (uninsulated) solid walls?
Arrow pointing right.

As a minimum we would tend to recommend walls and loft are properly insulated before installing a heat pump. However, it may be the case that the costs of externally insulating a solid wall are prohibitive, in which case you’d need a bigger pump - and have to put up with the higher running costs. Our installers will talk the options through with you if you’re keen to progress.

Find out how a heat pump can benefit your home

Complete our quick Green Tech Appraisal. It's free, and only takes a few minutes*.

*Sometimes a bit longer, with a cup of tea.